[信息与通信]电冰箱自动控制系统.docVIP

XX大学 毕业论文 姓名: 指导老师: 日期: 冰箱全自动控制器设计 　 摘要 冰箱全自动控制电路设计是利用硬件电路和软件控制来实现对电冰箱的全自动控制。在电冰箱进入中国市场以来，它的发展速度非常惊人，无论是在保鲜效果上，还是在节能环保上都有了非常大的进步，但在控制电路上仍然还不全面，大部分还是机械式控制方式，仅在一些高档商品中才出现由软件来控制。这也就要求我们在随着单片机的发展上，将电冰箱控制电路做到软件控制上的智能化，同时为环保和节能做出更大的进步。 本设计正是从这一点出发而实现的。它主要实现的功能有自动化霜；可设定化霜温度；可手动化霜；显示与报警；过欠压、过流保护。在系统中采用了目前应用最广泛的单片机STC89C52作为主芯片，采用了变频技术；程序设计上采用了通用的C语言编程；硬件电路采用分立电路板，用接插排线连接，它能够有利于硬件的调试与检查检修，也显得美观大方。 关键词：变频;电冰箱；自动控制；单片机 Abstract The completely automatic electric refrigerator control circuit design is to realize completely automatic control over electric refrigerators by using the hardware electric circuit and the software control. Since electric refrigerators entered the Chinese market, their development speed has been astonishing. Great progress has been made on freshness preservation as well as energy conservation and environmental protection. But they are not perfect on the control circuit, and majority of them are controlled by mechanical systems. Software controls only appear in some high-grade products. This also requires us, in along with in the monolithic integrated circuit’s development, to achieve intellectualization on the electric refrigerator control circuit by software. At the same time we should make greater progress for environmental protection and energy conservation. This design is precisely made on this point. It mainly realizes such functions as the automated frost, the setting of the frost melting temperature, manually melting of frost, demonstration and alarming and low voltage protection. The most widespread monolithic integrated circuit STC89C52 is used at present in the system to make main chip. Use of variable frequency technology. The program has used the general C language programming. The hardware electric circuit board uses separate electric circuit board, which can be connected through the electric connector in a line, so it can be advantageous to the hardware debugging and the inspection and mending, and it has a pretty appearance. Keywor