流动儿童的抗逆力：基于上海的探索性研究 社会学专业 .doc

摘要 流动儿童作为进城务工者的第二代，对上海今后的城市建设起着至关重要的作用。如今社会正大力关注这一群体的教育问题，以改善其教育现状，但是对于这一群体的精神健康状况还没有引起足够重视。本论文是基于上海市流动儿童的一个小样本调查（样本总量100份），旨在了解流动儿童的抗逆力以及抗逆力与生活满意度、社会支持和精神健康的相关性。研究结果表明，流动儿童具有一定的抗逆力，抗逆力与生活满意度、社会支持和精神健康高度相关，并且具有保护性作用。论文根据研究结果就学校、家庭和社区三个层面对更好地帮助这一群体提出了政策建议。 关键字：生活满意度，社会支持，抗逆力，流动儿童，精神健康 Abstract As the second generation of migrant workers, immigrant children play an important role in the development of Shanghai. Now the society has a strong concern of this group in education so as to improve their education status. But the mental health of this group has not attracted sufficient attention. This paper is based on some samples (the number of samples is 100) of the immigrant children in Shanghai, to investigate the association of resilience and life satisfaction, social support and mental health, as well as to provide practical experience to help social workers to better serve the group. The results show that the immigrant children are resilient. As a protective factor, resilience is highly correlated with life satisfaction, social support and mental health. According to the results of research, we offer some implications through three factors of schools, families and communities to better help this group. Keywords: life satisfaction, social support, resilience, immigrant children, mental health目录 1 研究背景…………………………………………………………………1 2 文献综述…………………………………………………………………3 3 理论框架与研究方法 …………………………………………………...6 3.1 研究框架………………………….….………………………………………………6 3.2 研究目标……………………….…….………………………………………………7 3.3 研究假设……………………….…….………………………………………………7 3.4 研究方法…………………….………….……………………………………………7 4 研究结果…………………………………………………………………9 4.1 样本情况分析…………………………………………..……………………………9 4.2生活满意度…………………………………………….….……………………...…10 4.3 社会支持………………………………………………….………………………...11 4.4 抗逆力………………………………………………….………...…………………13 4.5 精神健康…………………...………….……………….…………………………...15 5 总结与建议………………..……………………………………………18 5.1 总结……………………………………………………….……………...................18 5.2 研究限制………………………………………………….……...............................18 5.3建议………………………