计算机科学与技术专业基于android平台的天气软件开发设计.doc

基于Android平台的天气软件开发 摘 要 随着时代的发展，智能终端设备与人们的生活结合越来越紧密，人们对于信息的获取也有着更为强烈的需求，特别是与生活关系密切的气象信息。Android作为当前最流行的智能终端平台，自然也存在着类似信息服务的需求。 本课题研究的是基于Android平台的天气软件，目的是开发出能够使用户及时了解实时天气状况和未来天气变化的应用程序。本文讲述了基于Android平台的天气软件的开发过程，主要内容包括了Android组件的使用，Java网络编程和IO操作，SQLite数据库技术，JSON数据解析等，结合中国气象网的天气数据信息，实现了用户可在联网状态下，可以查询目标地点实时天气状况和及未来几天天气变化的功能。通过此次开发，不仅实现了预期的效果，还对Android平台下应用程序的开发过程有了一定的了解和掌握。 关键词 天气软件/Android/应用程序/Java  ANDROID PLATFORM-BASED WEATHER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT Abstract With the development of intelligent terminal equipment and peoples lives more and more closely, it is more strong demand for access to information, in particular, is closely related to meteorological information and life. Android as the most popular intelligent terminal platform, naturally, there is a similar demand for services. The study of this topic is the weather software, based on the Android platform developed to enable users to keep abreast of real-time weather conditions and future changes in the weather application. This article describes the weather software development process based on the Android platform, the main contents include the use of Android components, Java network programming and IO operation, the SQLite database technology, the JSON data parsing, combined with weather data of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological information to achieve a users in a networked state, you can query real-time weather conditions of the target sites, and the next few days, the function of changes in the weather. With this development, not only to achieve the desired effect, but also on the Android platform application development process with a certain amount of understanding and mastering. KEY WORDS weather software，Android，application，Java 目 录 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目 录 iii 1 绪论 3 1.1 研究背景 3 1.2 研究内容 3 1.3 研究意义 3 1.4 未来发展趋势 3 2 系统分析 3 2.1 可行性研究 3 2.2 需求分析 3 2.2.1 功能分析 3 2.2.2 用例分析 3 2.3 设计目标 3 3 Android开发环境及平台搭建 3 3.1 开发环境介绍 3 3.2 平台搭建过程 3 4 程序设计 3 4.1 整体设计 3 4.2 界面设计 3 4.3 数据库设计 3 5 系统实现 3 5.1 文件结构介绍 3 5