边界层中过渡流方程式之线性化.pdf

Linearization of the Equations of Transitional Boundary-Layer Flows 71 邊界層中過渡流方程式之線性化 張鴻明* 搞要 流體流過一物體時會在該物體表面附近形成一邊界層，該邊界層由上游往 下大約可分成層流、過渡流、和紊流三種結構。以數值方法模擬這三種流場結 構時若欲保有高效率的計算過程，該流場方程式必須盡量被完全線性化。繼先 前對層流和紊流方程式完全線性化的探討工作後，本文將進一步討論三者中最 複雜的過渡流方程式的線性化問題並提出其完全線性化之方程式。另外，為使 本數學模式得以有效地模擬發生在過渡流區域中的回流場，其所包含之交互作 用邊界條件亦將被完全線性化。該完全線性化之方程組得以用邊框矩障法 (Full Bordering Algorithm) 求解 。 關鍵詞:邊界層、過渡流、完全線性化。 TAO *中國文化大學機械工程學系副教授 TAO *~..L:f1.*~li ~ 10J!JJ HUA KANG JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 0/ ~x.1t.**..L*~Jt CHINESE CULTURE UNIVERSITY ~~ 85-+3 ~ ~ 71-82 W March, 1996, Vol.10, PP.71-82 Linearization of the Equations of Transitional Boundary-Layer Flows Hong- Ming J ang: Abstract There are three types of flow structures known as laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows in the boundary layer adjacent to an object submerged in a stream. For being able to obtain the most efficient numerical simulation of these flows, the equations must be linearized as much as possible. Based on the previous studies about the linearization of the equations of both the laminar flow and the turbulent flow, the work is now extended to the transitional flow. An interactive boundary condition is also employed and completely linearized so as to possess the potential of effectively simulating the separ