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一种宽带反射超表面设计
一种宽带反射超表面设计
陈兆滨 邓勇强 刘 晨
(北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100191 )
摘要 本文提出一种“[]”形单元,当改变单元的尺寸时,可以改变电磁波的反射相位。通过
优化之后选取了 10 个不同尺寸的单元,以此来组成超表面。在TE 波垂直入射的条件下,可在该
频点处观察到反射波偏折−30°的异常反射现象。同时也观察了X 波段其他几个频点处的反射波,
也存在明显的异常反射现象,说明所设计的超表面具有宽带特性。随后,本文给出一种在X 、Y 轴
均具有相位梯度的超表面,从仿真结果中可以看出,反射波沿−X 、− Y 轴方向均偏折了30°。最后
观察了超表面的背向RCS ,可以看到所设计的超表面均比相同尺寸金属板的RCS 低5~10dB,具
有低散射特性。
关键词:广义斯涅尔定律;超表面;异常反射;低散射
The Ultra-wideband Reflection Metasurface Design
Chen Zhaobin Deng Yongqiang Liu Chen
(School of Electronics and Information Engineering, BUAA, Beijing 100191)
Abstract In this paper, we propose a “[]” shaped unit. The reflection phase of an electromagnetic
wave can be changed when changing the size of a cell. Ten units of different sizes are selected after
optimization in order to form a metasurface. Under the condition of vertical incidence of the TE wave,
the phenomene of abnormal reflection of −30°deflection of the reflected wave is observed at the
frequency point, and for the reflected waves at several other frequencys in X-band, there appears
obvious abnormal reflection phenomenon, which indicates that the metasurface designed has broadband
characteristics. In this paper, we give a metasurface with phase gradient on X and Y axes. From the
simulation results, it can be seen that the reflected wave is deflected by 30 degrees along the −X and − Y
axis directions. Finally, the back RCS of the metasurface is observed, and the RCS of the designed
metasurface is 5~10dB lower than that of the metal plate with the same size, which shows that the
metasurface has a characteristic of low scattering.
Keywords :generalized snell’s
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