[初三英语]中考专项复习-代词课件-最后修改版.pptVIP

注意： 主格在句子中做主语 宾格在句子中做宾语，放在动词或者介词的后边。 We often help them(动宾) Some of us(介宾) cant see it. Peter is sitting behind me(介宾). 注意：代词it的特殊用法。 如对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。 ______hard for me __________ the homework on time. 我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。 We think it helpful ________ a walk after supper. 他花了三天时间读完了那本书。 ________him three days to finish reading the book. 2.用法 注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后边要跟名词。名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于名词的作用。如： This is his computer. ＝ This computer is his. This room is mine.= This is my room. ----Have you seen her book? ----No, this is not hers. 2.用法 (1)反身代词在句子中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如： The girl is too young to look after ________. (2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如： I myself can do this work well. 我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语) You can ask the teacher herself. 你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语) 3．固定搭配 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 随便吃/喝________________ by oneself 单独地 过得快乐；玩得开心________________ learn by oneself＝teach oneself 自学 伤害某人自己_____________ come to oneself 苏醒 say to oneself 心里想 make oneself at home 别拘束 常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析 (1)few，a few，little，a little few ,a few,little, a little He has ______ friends，but he has ______ good friends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有 好朋友。 Theres still ______ meat at home,but theres ______ bread. 家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面 包了。 both，all，neither，either，any，none My parents are ______ teachers.我父母都是老师。 There are some trees on ______ side of the road. 马路两边都有树。 I like __________ these two coats. 两件大衣我都不喜欢。 another，the other，other, others, the others other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。 others等于“other＋复数名词”，泛指“别的人或物”；常用于“some...others”句型。 the other(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…the other”结构。 the others等于“the other＋复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物/特指剩余的全部”。 another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。 “另一个” another / the other He lives on _________ side of the river I don”t like this one. Please give me_______ one . “其它的” other/ others/ the others Do you have any ________ colors? Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.Five of them are in the classroom.What about __________？ other others the other