[初中教育]句子成分和句法结构1.pptVIP

句法解题探密 (06Beijing)Electric shock Injuries ___(cause) by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock, no one should go near him/her ___ the current has been turned off. If a shock ___(occur) at work or at home causes someone to lose con-sciousness, electrical connection must be broken ______ anyone tries to give assis-tance.You should either turn off the switch at the mains _____, if that is not possible, push the person away with a dry piece of wood. Q1 通过结构分析获得答案 例3: When a person has received an electric shock, 状语从句 no one should go near him/her ___ the current 主 句 状语从句 has been turned off. Q1.What would happen if you didn’t turn off the current when you had to treat an unconscious person who had just received an electric shock? He would regain his consciousness soon. He would die soon. Electrical connection would be broken. You would be in danger of getting the shock yourself. I. 词类搭配成块Word groups 一、名词块(形容词类修饰语+名词) 二、动词块(副词类修饰语+动词) 三、副词与被修饰对象； 四、名词块与动词块(句根:主+谓)； 五、系表结构：(=主+谓） 结构名称 词类搭配 备注 名词块 冠词/代词+名词 (修饰语+名词 ) (作主语或宾语) 数词+名词 (名词+修饰语) 形容词+名词 名词+形容词/介词短语/非谓/定从 动词块 动词+名词 (动宾结构) 介词+名词 (介宾结构/介词短语) 动词+副词/介词短语 (介词短语相当于形容 词或副词的句子功能) 副词块 副词+形容词 副词+副词 副词+介词短语 主谓结构 名词+动词 系表结构 BE+形容词/小副词 (up, down, in, etc.) (系动词+表语) BE+名词/ 数词/代词 (be, turn, get, etc.) BE+介词短语 BE+非谓动词 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seeds.