现在完成式grammar.pptVIP

Grammar The present perfect continuous tense 二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到： a. My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green.  * * Scan the text and find out what tense is mainly used in the text. * I have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years. * I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时 现在完成进行时表示从过去某时间开始一直持续到说话时刚停止或还在继续进行的动作。 * I′ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven′t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 c.f. I′ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了。 现在完成进行时have been doing只用于表示动作的动词，不能用于状态动词。强调动作的不间断性。 现在完成时have done则是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就，而不是动作本身。 思维分析： 句a中have been painting表示painting动作一直在持续，活动还没有结束，所以才有my hands are very dirty这样的现状。句a意思是“我的手很脏，我现在一直在给房间刷漆”。 句b中have painted表示painted动作已经结束，而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it’s green房间现在是绿色的了。  现在完成时have done 1. 表示说话前某一刻发生的动作对现在响。 e.g. He has told me the truth. 2. 表示从过去某一刻到说话时这段时间内反复发生的动作或动作发生的频率。 e.g. He has often been late for school this month. 注意： He is often late for school. (表示主语特征） He has often been late for school this month.(表示这一个月里的行为） 3. 现在完成时与for+一段时间或since+时间上的一点连用时， 表示从过去某一时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态。 Tom has studied Chinese since he went to China. The old man has lived in the small village for almost 20 years. 注意： It is the first/second…time that I have been here. It is the third time that I have seen the film. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense (1) Thank goodness, we __________ safely. (arrive) (2) The book _____________ (lie) on the table since morning. (3) They ___________ (not leave) because their schoolbag are still on their desks. (4) It __________ (be) cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer. (5) I _______________ (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour. have arrived has been lying haven’t left has been have been making (6) The lady has been to the