医学论文英文摘要翻译——实例讲解2.pptVIP

Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study Published Online:?13 May 2015 握力预后价值：前瞻性城乡流行病学 (PURE)研究结果 Reduced muscular strength, as measured by grip strength, has been associated with an increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Abstract Background 以握力测量，肌力降低与全因死亡率及心血管病死亡率风险增加相关。 The economy, as measured by gross domestic product, or GDP, would shrink. 以国内生产总值（gdp）测量，经济将下滑。 Domestic consumption, as measured by the imperfect retail sales data, is strengthening. 以不完善的零售数据测量，国内消费正在增强。 Grip strength is appealing as a simple, quick, and inexpensive means of stratifying an individuals risk of cardiovascular death. However, the prognostic value of grip strength with respect to the number and range of populations and confounders is unknown. Abstract Background 握力测量是简单、快捷、廉价的心血管病死亡分层方式。然而，与人群数量、人群范围以及混杂因素相关的握力预后价值仍是未知数。 The aim of this study was to assess the independent prognostic importance of grip strength measurement in socioculturally and economically diverse countries. Abstract Background 该研究涉及社会文化及经济不同的国家，其目的是评估握力测量的独立预后的重要性。 Methods The Prospective Urban-Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study is a large, longitudinal population study done in 17 countries of varying incomes and sociocultural settings. 该前瞻性城乡流行病学（PURE）研究是一项大型的纵向人群研究，涉及17个收入与社会文化背境有差异的国家。 Methods We enrolled an unbiased sample of households, which were eligible if at least one household member was aged 35–70 years and if household members intended to stay at that address for another 4 years. 我们采用了无偏家庭样本，即所涉及家庭需满足以下条件：至少有一个家庭成员年龄为35-70岁，而且其家庭成员打算在该地址再居住4年。 Methods Participants were assessed for grip strength, measured using a Jamar dynamometer. 研究人员采用Jamar测力器对参与者进行了握力评估。 During a median follow-up of 4·0 years (IQR 2·9–5·1), we assessed all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, non-cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarct