英语论文讲解第五章.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Outlining the Paper Main Points What is a thesis statement A single sentence that formulates both your topic and your point of view; It tells what the paper will be about; In a sense, it is your answer to the central question or problem you have raised. A thesis statement can enable you to see where you are heading and help you remain on a productive path during the process of planning and writing. Your final thesis statement should cover all the points made in the paper. You should not disconcert your reader by straying into an area of inquiry not suggested by the thesis statement. Two important factors Three elements of a thesis statement Example: 1st Version Systematic observation of all phenomena prior to an earthquake is helping in earthquake predictions. ? Topic: earthquake predictions Controlling idea: Systematic observation of all phenomena prior to an earthquake Direction of development: a listing and analysis of different kinds of phenomena and how these have helped to predict earthquakes 2nd version Systematic and careful analysis of recorded observations of all abnormal animal behavior prior to an earthquake is helping in successful earthquake prediction. 3rd version In a number of earthquake-prone countries, such as China and Algeria, systematic and careful analysis of recorded observations of all abnormal animal behavior prior to an earthquake is helping successful earthquake predictions. Final version In a number of earthquake-prone countries, such as China and Algeria, systematic and careful analysis of recorded observations of abnormal dog, snake, and insect behavior prior to an earthquake is helping in successful earthquake predictions. Sorting out your notes and other materials Causes and effects Similarities and differences Part and whole Order of importance Main ideas and supporting evidence Pros and cons Working out an outline Why outlining An outline is a general plan or framework