土木工程专业英语10精品.pptVIP

  1. 1、本文档共21页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  5. 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  6. 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  7. 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  8. 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
土木工程专业英语10精品

10 Reinforcement * Any material specified for use as a reinforcement to concrete must fulfill certain requirements if an economic structural member is to be constructed. These basic requirements are: 如果要制造较经济的结构构件,任何规定用于增强混凝土的材料都必须满足一定的要求。这些基本要求是: * Tensile strength. 抗拉强度。 Must be capable of achieving this tensile strength without undue strain. 在不发生大变形的条件下即可以获得此抗拉强度。 Be of a material that can be easily bent to any required shape. 这种材料易于弯曲至任意形状。 Its surface must be capable of developing an adequate bond between the concrete and the reinforcement to ensure that the required design tensile strength is obtained. 表面能产生合适的混凝土和增强材料之间的粘结层,以确保发挥要求的设计抗拉强度。 * A similar coefficient of thermal expansion is required to prevent unwanted stresses being developed within the member due to temperature changes. 要求具有相近的热胀系数,以避免因温度变化在构件内产生有害的应力。 Availability at a reasonable cost which must be acceptable to the overall design concept. 经济上合理适用,必须由总体设计概念所接受。 * The material which meets all the above requirements is steel in the form of bars, and is supplied in two basic types, namely mild steel and high yield steel. Hot rolled steel bars are covered by BS 4449 which specifies a characteristic strength of 250 N/mm2 for mild steel and 410 N/mm2 for high yield steel. 满足上述要求的材料是棒形钢材,市场上具有两种基本形式,即低碳钢(含碳0.04%的热轧钢)和高强钢。热轧钢筋在BS4449中做了规定,低碳钢表面的特征强度为250N/mm2,高强钢的特征强度为410N/mm2。 * The surface of mild steel provides adequate bond but the bond of high yield bars, being more critical with the higher stresses developed, is generally increased by rolling on to the surface of the bar longitudinal or transverse ribs. 低碳钢表面可以提供合适的结合层,但高强度钢结合力随着应力增大而更加重要,这种结合力一般是通过在钢筋纵向或横向轧制肋棱而提高的。 1.?决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的;2.?批评的, 批判的;3.?批判性的;挑剔的;4.? 极重要的;至关紧要的;5.?严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的;6. ?紧要的,关键性的,决定性的,…… * As an alternative to hot rolled steel bars, cold worked steel bars complying with BS 4461 can be used. When bars are cold worked they become harder, stiffer and develop a higher tensile strength, this being 460 N/mm2 for bars up to

文档评论(0)

seunk + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档