2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列38（解析版）.doc

一、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.By tradition, in Britain, 21 guns are fired as a general rule _______ the Queen on her birthday.[来源:学*科*网] A. in memory of B. in salute to C. in reward for D. in celebration of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：按照传统，在英国女王生日那天，作为惯例要鸣礼炮21响向女王致敬。in memory of作为对……的纪念；in salute to向……致敬；in reward for为酬答……，作为……的奖励；in celebration of庆祝(节日，生日等)……。 5.Many dieters regain weight because they can’t stick to _______ eating programs for long. One-third of the participants in the current study dropped out before its conclusion. A. rough B. rigid C. ripe D. ridiculous 【答案】B；rigid严格的，不变的；；ridiculous。句意：许多减肥者恢复体重是因为他们无法长期坚持严格的饮食计划。在当前的研究中有三分之一的参加者在结束前就退出了。 .I?don’t?want?to?_______?the?recording?of?my?life and remember?my?loss and?my?pain. A. rid B. rewind C. risk D. robbing 【答案】Brewind回转；risk冒险roll滚动，翻滚，卷。句意：我不想再重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。7.The?British?Foreign?Office?has?announced?the?time?is?_______ to?send?its?first?female?ambassador?to?the?region.? A. rigid B. roundabout C. ripe D. reluctant 【答案】C【解析】rigidroundabout绕道的，间接(时机等)成熟的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的。英国外交部向该地区派驻第一位女大使英国外交部现在可以向该地区派驻第一位女大使。 Sara, my colleague, has been _______ all week preparing for her son’s wedding. A. on the rise B. on the line C. on the spot D. on the run 【答案】[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】on the rise在上涨；on the line处于危险中；on the spot当场；on the run忙碌，奔波。句意：我的同事萨拉，整个一周都在忙碌着为儿子的婚礼做准备。 Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life. A. ridiculous B. rural C. personal D. optional 【答案】B 【解析】ridiculous荒唐的，荒谬的，可笑的，愚蠢的；rural农村的；personal个人的；optional可选择的，随意的。句意：许多人厌倦了快节奏和充满竞争的都市生活，倾向于向往旧式的农村生活。 That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A. damaged??? B. destroyed??? C. robbed??? D. ruined 【答案】【解析】damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；of sth.抢夺某人的东西；ruin毁灭。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。 We all felt a sense of relief when we saw so many overseas Chinese comi