中考复习英语非谓语动词专题幻灯片.pptVIP

Grammar Non-predicate Verbs Verb (do) do(动词的原形) does (动词的单数形式) did (动词的过去形式) to do (动词不定式) doing (动名词/现在分词) done (过去分词） e.g: I / He it. Predicate(谓语) Non-Predicate (非谓语) do / does / did 缺什么？ 谓语？ 非谓语？ Non-predicate Verbs The Infinitive (to do) The Gerund (doing) The Participle (doing/done) 常充当：n / adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中除不能作谓语外,其它各种成分(主语\宾语\表语\宾补\定语\状语)都可充当。 常充当：n ,不能当verb用。在句中通常作 主语、宾语、表语和定语。 常充当：adj / adv,不能当verb用。在句中通常定语、表语、宾补和状语。 The Infinitive 介词: + n / pron / V_ing 小品词: + V原形 to to him to do The Infinitive to + do ( to + V原形 ) what + to + do ( 疑 + to + V原形 ) “to do”常作：n / adj / adv用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构： S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中（注：S为主语，V为谓语，O为宾语，C为补语，A为状语），除“V”外其他各成分都能充当。 e.g. To learn English well is very necessary. (S---n) My wish is to be a teacher. (表语---n） I want to have a good sleep. (O---n) He obliged me to clean the classroom for him. (宾补---adj） There are some places to visit. (定语---adj) I came here to see you. (A---adv) Non-predicate Verbs The Infinitive 的否定形式 The Infinitive 的逻辑主语 The Infinitive 的时态变化 not + (to) + V原形 e,.g I want you not to smoke. for + n / pron + to + V原形 e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English well. The Gerund doing ( Ving ) “doing”常作：n 用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构：S + V + O + C + A + “定语”各成分中，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 e.g. Singing English songs is a good way to learn English. (S---n) My job is teaching you English. (表语---n） I enjoy listening to English songs. (O---n) There is a swimming pool in my neighborhood.(定语---n) The Gerund The Gerund 的否定形式 The Gerund 的逻辑主语 The Gerund 的时态变化 not + Ving his / Tom’s + Ving 或 him / Tom + Ving e.g. Do you mind his / Tom’s opening the window?或 Do you mind him / Tom opening the window? Tom’s not finishing the work made the teacher angry The Participle