外科急诊创伤之脊椎损伤资料.ppt

Nerves Trigeminal (CN-V) Facial Sensation Some eye motor control Enables chewing process Facial (CN-VII) Motor control for facial muscles Sensation of taste Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Nasal Cavity Upper Border Bones Junction of Ethmoid, Nasal, Maxillary Bones Bony Septum Right Left Chamber Turbinates Vascular mucosa support Warm, Humidify, and Filter incoming air Lower Border Bony Hard Palate Soft Palate Moves upward during swallowing Nasal Cartilage Forms Nares Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Oral Cavity Formed Structures Maxillary bone Palate Upper teeth meeting the mandible and lower teeth Floor Tongue Connects to hyoid bone Free-floating U-shaped bone inferior posterior of the mandible Mandible Articulates with the TMJ joint Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Special Structures Salivary Glands First stage in digestion Location Anterior and inferior to the ear Under tongue Inside the inferior mandible Tonsils Posterior wall of the pharynx Anatomy Physiology of the Face (continued) * Sinuses Hollow spaces in cranium and facial bones Function Lighten head Protect eyes and nasal cavity Produce resonant tones of voice Strengthen area against trauma Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Cranial Nerves CN-XII (Hypoglossal) Swallowing tongue movement CN-IX (Glossopharyngeal) Saliva production taste CN-V (Trigeminal) Sensations from facial region aids in chewing CN-VII (Facial) Muscles of facial expression taste Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Pharynx Posterior Inferior to the oral cavity Aids in swallowing Bolus of food propelled back down by tongue Epiglottis moves downward Larynx moves up Combined effect seals airway Peristaltic wave moves food down esophagus Anatomy Physiology of the Face * Ear Function Hearing Positional sense Structures Pinna Outer visible portion Formed of Cartilage has Poor blood supply External Auditory Canal Glands that secrete cerumen (wax) Middle Inner Ear Structures for hearing and positional sense Anatomy Physiolo