形容词和副词比较级培训材料.pptVIP

形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.)的原级，比较级，最高级的用法;形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修 饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。 Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she);Exercises : 1.We should have a __________ diet . (health) 2.We shouldn’t eat ____________ food. ( health ) 3. I would like to have ________ rice dumplings . ( salt ) 4. Though my grandpa is over 80, he still lives _________. ( health ) 5. The teacher made a ____________ to us just now . ( suggest ) 6. Tom looks ________ in that blue overcoat . ( fun ) ; 7. I like ___________ fish ( steam ) because it tastes _________. ( taste ) 8. You can buy ice-cream in the ________ food section . ( freeze ) 9. People usually wear heavy coats in ________ weather . ( freeze ) 10. Don’t talk _________ in class . ( loud ) ;形容词和副词的比较等级 （假设A和B为进行比较的人或事物）;形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成 1）规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词词尾加er/est变为比较级/最高级。（加er/est方法与动词变过去式加ed方法相同）。 Eg. tall – taller/tallest nice – nicer/nicest big – bigger/biggest easy – easier/easiest clever – cleverer/cleverest (clever双音节) 多音节词和一些双音节词在该词前加more/ most变为比较级/最高级。以ly结尾的副词除early以及不规则变化外，也应加more/most。 Eg. interesting – more/most interesting careful – more/most careful slowly – more/most slowly; 1.一般在词尾后加 er 或est. 　　　tall-taller-tallest ； long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest ； soon-sooner-soonest clever-cleverer-cleverest ； fast-faster-fastest cold-colder-coldest ； near-nearer-nearest bright-brighter-brightest ； short-shorter-shortest new-newer-newest ； high-higher-highest low-lower-lowest ； slow-slower-slowest 　;４. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应 先双写这一个辅音字母，再加er或est. big-bigger-biggest ； thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest ； wet-wetter-wettest hot-hotter-hottest ； red-redder-reddest 多音节形容词和 副词的比较??和最高级构成：加more / most : difficult --- more difficult --- most difficult mode