以无人载具航拍进行河道稳定性监测之可行性研究Afeasibilitystudy.PDFVIP

以無人載具航拍進行河道穩 定性監測之可行性研究 (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (4) 顏志憲 陳昆廷 李心平 劉政儒 吳宗諭 詹勳全 摘 要 為瞭解拔仔溪土石流潛勢溪流經歷整治後，集水區內河道穩定趨勢，利用無人載具空拍影 像產製高解析鑲嵌影像及數值地表模型 ，可清楚辨視河道內植生變化情形 。以 97 年整治前航 照繪製堤防線，利用自 101 年至 103 年間三期無人載具航拍影像，將各期河道內植生覆蓋範圍 圈繪比對，以量化方式呈現河道穩定情形 ，結果顯示河道植生面積於 102 年增加36% ，雖 103 年減少至27% ，以長期趨勢而言河道植生覆蓋呈現成長顯見其穩定性佳。因此以傳統地形測量 監測外 ，使用無人載具亦不失為快速便捷的方式 。 關( 鍵字 ：河道穩定、 無人載具、數值地表模型、植生覆蓋 率) A feasibility study on unmanned aerial vehicle for river stability Chih-hsien Yen(1) Kun-Ting Chen(2) Shin-Ping Lee(1) Cheng-Ju Liu(3) Chung- Yu Wu(1) Hsun-Chuan Chan(4) Disaster Prevention Research Center, National Cheng-Kung University(1), Ph.D.student(2), Master student(3) Dept. of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Accociate Professor Dept. of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University(4) ABSTRACT In order to understand the relationship between vegetation variation and the trend of river stability in Ba-tz creek after river regulation, this study proposes the use of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to generate high quality orthomosaic images and DSM(Digital Surface Model). To quantify the river stability, we apply UAV photograph in 2008 as basic, and analysis the area of vegetation variation in different years. Results shows that the vegetation coverage to increase 36% in 2013, to decrease 9% in 2014.Overall, the purpose of this study is to discuss the feasibility of UAV to monitor the river is a quick method besides the traditional topography surveying. (Keywords ：Diver stability, UAV, DSM, Vegetation coverage) (1國) 立成功大學防災研究中心 (2國) 立成功大學水利及 海洋工程學系博士生 (3國) 立成功大學水利及 海洋工程學系碩 士生 (4國) 立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 (通訊作者 e-mail: h