大跨度斜拉桥论文：浅析支持向量机的大跨度斜拉桥静力损伤识别研究.doc

大跨度斜拉桥论文：基于支持向量机的大跨度斜拉桥静力损伤识别研究 【中文摘要】在桥梁使用过程中,由于环境和使用条件的不可预知性,设计出的结构并不能保证绝对可靠。结构老化、恶劣的自然条件、频繁超载等,可能会严重影响到桥梁的安全性和使用寿命。对桥梁实行长期健康监测,可以在桥梁正常使用期内评估结构的完整性、耐久性和可靠性,制定最佳的维护计划,以保证结构运行安全。作为健康监测系统的核心,桥梁损伤诊断已经成为近年来国际桥梁界的研究热点。本文概述了损伤识别研究现状,介绍了支持向量机理论,最后将支持向量机方法应用于大跨度斜拉桥的损伤识别中,取得了较好的识别效果。具体研究工作包括以下几个方面：1.介绍了斜拉桥静力损伤识别的基本特点和研究现状,提出了斜拉桥静力损伤识别的基本思路；2.以某大跨度斜拉桥为研究对象,通过易损性分析,确定了结构的易损部位；通过损伤指标比选,得到了较为合理的损伤指标；3.应用支持向量机的分类和回归原理对损伤位置及损伤程度进行了识别,对不同情况下的损伤识别效果进行了对比,考虑了不同噪声水平对于损伤识别效果的影响。4.对实测数据的静力损伤识别效果进行了验证。最后,针对本文主要工作和研究成果进行了总结,提出了以后损伤识别中的改进方法。 【英文摘要】Due to a wide variety of unforeseen conditions and circumstance, it will never be possible or practical to design and build a structure that has a zero percent probability of failure during the bridge operation. Structural aging, environmental conditions, and frequent load action are examples of circumstances that could affect the reliability and the life of a structure. The significance of developing a long-term monitoring system for a large-scale bridge is that it is really able to provide information for evaluating structural integrity, durability and reliability throughout the bridge life cycle and ensuring optimal maintenance planning. As the core of bridge health monitoring system, the damage identification theory is active area of research in recent years.The state of arts and purposes of bridge damage identification are introduced firstly, and the support vector machines theory is discussed systematically. Then the support vector machines method is adopted in the damage identification of long-span cable-stayed bridge and the good identification effect is obtained. The specific studies are listed as follows:1. The basic characteristics and research status of static damage identification are briefly introduced, and the solution is also proposed for static damage identification of cable-stayed bridge.2. The long-span cable-stayed bridge is taken as the example, according to the analysis of vulnerability and the comparision of damage indexs,