高考复习英语书面表达基础五大句型结构幻灯片.ppt

当你学英语时，记忆大量的英语单词是很有必要的。 When you study English, it is necessary to remember a large number of English words. 一个初学者不可能把每一样东西都完全掌握好。 It’s impossible for a beginner to get everything perfectly right. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。 It’s a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 【句型2】It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.【用法】?在本句型中，动词不定式作主语, 放在句尾。在主语的位置上用形式主语it。?在不定式前用of介词短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。?所用的形容词都是用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词，如good, clever, kind, nice, foolish, silly, cruel, impolite, careless, stupid, right, unwise, wise, rude, wrong, naughty等。 It’s kind of you to see me off. It’s unwise of you to refuse him. 你来看我，实在太好了。 It’s very kind of you to come and see me. 我当众说那样的话实在是太蠢了。 It’s very foolish of me to have said that in public. 他拒绝了你的好心的建议真是太粗暴了。 It’s very rude of him to refuse your kind advice. 【句型3】It + be + n. + doing sth. 【用法】?在本句型中，动名词作主语, 放在句尾。在主语的位置上用形式主语it。 常用于本句型的名次有: no use, no good, no harm, no point, worthwhile, a great joy, a great pleasure等。 It’s a great joy being the first to read your article. It’s no harm having a smoke occasionally. 【句型4】It + be + adj. /n.+ that-clause【用法】?在本句型中，that引导的从句作主语。这种从句用作主语时，经常放在句尾，而在主语的位置上用形式主语it。? 用于该句型的形容词有：clear, possible, impossible, necessary, strange, likely, certain, disappointing, encouraging, surprising等； 名词有：a great pity, a shame, a wonder, no wonder, out of question等。 It’s impossible that she should have done such a silly thing. It’s a wonder that he survived the aircrash. ? 【句型5】It + be + adj. /n.+ wh--clause【用法】?在本句型中，疑问词引导的从句作主语。这种从句用作主语时，经常放在句尾，而在主语的位置上用形式主语it。? 用于该句型的形容词或名词有：clear, obvious, doubtful, a question, a problem, a mystery等。 It’s quite clear who is to blame for the accident. It’s doubtful whether he can pass the examination. ? 【句型6】It + be +done+ that-clause 【用法】?在本句型中，连词that引导的从句作主语。同时主句中谓语动词为被动语态。? 本句型常用于新闻报道一类的文体中。?用于该句型的过去分词有：said, reported, believed, announced, expected, declared, hoped, advised, thought, known, suggested等。 It’s believed that the plane has landed safely. It’s reported that a heavy fight took place on