PhysCh23章节幻灯片.pptVIP

Ch 23. Gauss’ Law (高斯定律) To use Gauss’s law to calculate electric fields We first introduce the concept of electric flux (电通量) phi Vectors - others Surface Vector Vectors - others Two conventions: Vectors - others Two conventions: Consider a closed surface Positive charge within the box produces outward electric flux through the surface of the box, and negative charge produces inward flux. Zero net charge inside a box Below shows three cases in which there is zero net charge inside a box and no net electric flux through the surface of the box. Example : S1 : positive flux S2 : negative flux