模式1：高中英语选修6精品课件49份选修六5.9Unit5Learningaboutlanguage幻灯片.pptVIP

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together. 我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间, 解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。 (现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系, 即explaining的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语my wife 。)The train having gone, we had to wait another day.（the train逻辑主语 + having gone 即为独立主格结构） 分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分，分词和主句之间可用逗号。 例如:误: Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.正: He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. 或 Having been told many times, he s