分项语法之十二：状语从句.pptVIP

1 十二： 状语从句(Adverbial Clause) Adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence. Semantically, this kind of clause can be subdivided into adverbial clauses of time, place, manner, cause, result, purpose, condition, and concession, eg: Whenever I met with any difficulty, he came to my help. Where there is a will, there is a way. You must do the exercise as I show you. As there was no answer, I wrote again. He had overslept, so that he was late for work. 2 They climbed to the top of the building in order that they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. In case it rains, we won’t be able to go there on foot. I shouldn’t have time to see him, even if he were here. 1) 引导状语从句的连词 用法 连 词 1 表示时间 When(当…时候)，while(当…时候), as (当…时候), till(=until)(一直到…为止), whenever(无论何时), since(自从…一来), after(…之后), before(…之前), by the time (that)(到了…时候…), not long before（or when)(…不久，就…) hardly…when (or before)=scarcely…when (or before) =no sooner…than (一…就) as soon as = directly (when) =immediately (when or after) = the moment (that) =the instant (that) = the minute (that) (一…就) 3 用法 连 词 2 表示条件 if(如果；假如)，unless(除非；如果不), as (or so) long as(只要)，in case(假如)， if only (只要)， on condition (that) (只要；假如） suppose (that)= supposing (that) = provided (that)= providing (that) 3 表示结果 so…that such…that 如此…以至于 4 表示目的 ①表示“肯定目的” that so that in order that …may (might) (为了…；以便…) ②表示“否定目的” lest for fear (that) in case …should (以免；唯恐；为了不） = if (假如) 4 5 表 示 原 因 as(因为)，because (因为) now(that) =seeing(that) =considering(that) =since (因为；既然) 6 表示对比 while (而), whereas (而) 7 表 示 让 步 If(虽然，即使), whether…or(无论), notwithstanding(that)(虽然), (al)though (虽然), as (虽然), for all(that) (尽管如此) even though even if (即使；虽然) no matter ~ = ~ ever (无论) 5 8 表示 地方 Where(在…地方；到…地方）, wherever（任何地方）, every