我国服务贸易发展的现状及对策.doc

我国服务贸易发展的现状及对策 摘要 随着经济全球化、自由化趋势的不断深入，20世纪90年代开始，全球经济竞争的重点从货物贸易转向服务贸易。当前，全球服务贸易迅速发展，在全球贸易总量中的比重不断扩大，在世界经济竞争中的作用日益提高，发展服务贸易成为各国关注和竞争的焦点。服务贸易发展水平是衡量一个国家经济发展水平和阶段的重要标志、是一个国家国民经济实力和国际竞争力的重要体现。近年来，我国服务业实现了持续、稳定、健康发展，服务业的发展促进了服务贸易的增长。在过去十几年中，我国服务出口年增长速度均保持在9%以上，超过世界平均水平。但是我国服务贸易的发展仍然远远落后于发达国家，甚至落后于与我国经济发展水平相当的发展中国家，我国服务贸易发展中存在很多问题。本文通过对服务贸易发展的趋势及现状的分析，揭示了我国服务贸易发展中存在的问题，并提出促进我国服务贸易发展的对策。 [关键词] 服务贸易 现状 问题 对策 ABSTRACT With the economics developing globe and freedom further,the international services is developing fast.From 1990s,the competition point of economics is from goods trade tend to services trade. Currently,the services trade is developing rapidly in all of the world,and specific weight is at every moment to expand,the function is increasingly in the competition in the universe,to develop services trade is the focus of all the countries attention and competition.The level about services trade is a important sign to judge a country’s economics and stage,is the reflect about a national economics strength and the international competition.Recently,the services trade are developing continues、table and healthy in our country,the developing Service industry promote the services trade.During the last 10 years,the export speed of services trade are keeping beyond 9% every year，overing the average level around the world.But the developing of services trade are still having a long distance whit developed country,even the similar developing country, there are many problems in our country of developing services trade.This article is through the analyze about the trend of services trade and present situation ,to make clear the problems in developing of our country services trade and advise some countermeasures to promote the services trade in our country . [Key words] services trade current situation problems countermeasures 目录 一、世界服务贸易的发展现状和特点……………………………………………………………………（1） （一）世界服务贸易的发展现状………………………………………………………………………（2） （二）世界服务贸易的发展的特点……………………………………………………………………（2） 1、国际服务贸易