汉译英高分攻略H(2012.12).ppt

一、题型特点 1、汉译英是四级考试改革后新增题型。考题安排在第六部分，考试时间为5分钟，每次考试共5题，每题1分，共5分。 2、汉译英的标准是忠实和通顺。在忠实原文的基础上翻译成的句子或词组必须符合英语的语法、句式、词组搭配和习惯用法，并要求拼写、标点符号及大、小写正确。 3、命题特点：考点范围包括句型结构和常用语法点，如倒装句、虚拟语气、比较级、从句、习惯用法等以及四级大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法及搭配关系。 二、复习要点建议 1、汉译英是以主观题的形式测试考生的词汇、语法结构的掌握和运用能力。 2、重点复习大纲词汇及常用动词短语。如：put up with; turn down…. 3、介词短语，如：in terms of; for the sake of; at the expense of… 4、成语，如：keep an eye on sth.; place oneself in somebody’s position (shoes)设身处地… 5、语法结构和常用句型，如：neither…nor; as if; now that; what if… 三、本次复习内容 1、数量增减及表达 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级及其特殊结构 3、一些主要助动词和情态动词的特殊用法 4、动词短语 5、时态与语态 6、非谓语动词 7、独立主格 8、虚拟语气 9、从句：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句 10、倒装 11、强调 12、其他 四、平分标准及原则 1、整体内容和语言均正确,得1分. 2、结构正确,但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当,的0.5分. 3、整体意思正确但语言有错误,的0.5分. 4、大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 2012年6月真题 1. Those flowers looked as if they ____________(好长时间没有浇水了). hadn’t been watered for a long time 2. Fred bought a car last week. It is ________ (比我的车便宜一千英镑). one thousand pounds cheaper than mine 2011年12月真题 3. This TV program is quite boring. We might _____(不妨听听音乐). as well listen to some music 4.He left his office in a hurry, with _____(灯亮着，门开着). the lights on and the door open 5. The famous novel is said to ______(已经被译成多种语言). have been translated into many languages 2011年12月真题 1. Charity groups organized various activities to ______________(为地震幸存者筹款). raise money for the earthquake survivors 2. Linda ________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have applied. couldn’t have received my e-mail 2011年12月真题 3. It’s my mother _____(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. who has been encouraging me not to lose heart 4.The publishing house has to_____(考虑这部小说受欢迎的程度). take the popularity of this novel into consideration 5. It is absolutely wrong to ______(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福). define happiness only in terms of money 2011年6月真题 1. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ______________(也没有解释为什么). nor /neither did they explain why 2. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she