名冠代词和数词.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * That 和those 有时用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复： These machines are better than those we turned out last year.(这些机器比我们去年生产的好。） The oil output in 1988 was much higher than that of 1986. (1988年的石油产量比1986年高得多。） 如果名词是单数可数名词，用the one （而不是that)的时候 更多一些： My room was lighter than the one next door.(我的房间比 隔壁那间亮一些。） 指示代词 打电话时，常用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方是谁。例如： Hello, this is Tom. Who’s that?Is that Henry? Who’s that speaking? Such（这样或那样的人或物） 的功用：（重点） You give me such a fright!(修饰可数名词单数） I have never met such people.（修饰可数名词复数） He did not deserve such fortune.(修饰不可数名词） 指示代词 Such …….as 象……...这样的，诸如…...之类 Such men as these are dangerous. They export a lot of fruit,such as oranges,lemons,etc. Such ……as 像….这样的（ as 作关系代词，引起定语从句） Let children read such books as will makes them better and wiser.(让孩子们看那种会使他们变好变聪明的书。） So 的功用：（重点） 和动词say,tell,think,suppose等连用（代表一个宾语从句或 形容词）I know they enjoy every minute of it. Do you think so? So…. that 那样...以致（因而）引起表示程度和结果的从句 He was so young that you must excuse him. So that 以便，使能够（引起表示目的的从句） I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. So that 因此（引起表示结果的从句） My pencil fell under my desk, so that I couldn’t see it. 指示代词 倒装句型:John drives well. So does he.(约翰车开的很好，他 也开的很好） 习惯用法： and so on(forth)（等等） as…so（随着...，与…...同时，就像…...一样) be so kind(good) as to劳驾，请您….. even so 尽管如此，即使这样 Is that so?是吗，有意思，胡说 It so happened that….恰好，碰巧 so…as to到这种程度，以致 指示代词 Same 的功用：与定冠词the 连用 作主语：The same is true of our time. 作宾语：Whatever he says, we must all say the same. 作定语：Men and women now get the same pay for doing the same jobs. 作表语：The town will still the same after fifty years. so as to….以便，到这种程度以致 so far so good到现在为止一切不错