生理学课件kong心血管活动的反射性调节幻灯片.pptVIP

Medicine cont… Other types of drugs are Diuretics- which cause the body to excrete water and salt. ACE inhibitors- reduce the production of angiotensin, a chemical that causes arteries to constrict. Medicine cont… (3) Beta-Blockers- block the effects of adrenaline, thus easing the heart’s pumping action and widening blood vessels. (4) Vasodilators- expand blood vessels. (5) Calcium-channel blockers- which help decrease heart contractions. 心肺感受器反射 位于心房，心室和肺循环大血管壁 容量感受器 刺激因素：血容量增多，心房壁牵张 传入神经：迷走N 效应：迷走紧张↑交感紧张↓ 意义：调节血流量，维持体液稳态 心输出量↓外周阻力↓ Bp↓ ADH↓ 血容量↓ 化学感受器：颈动脉体和主动脉体可感受血液中的化学变化并发放神经冲动。 化学感