手写体数字识别的软件设计(毕业设计论文).docVIP

毕业设计说明书 手写体数字识别的软件设计 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 专 业： 指导教师： 2009年 6月 手写体数字识别的软件设计 摘要 he Software Design of Handwritten Numeral Recognition Abstract The handwritten numeral recognition is a technology, which auto recognizes the handwriting Arabian numeral via machines or computers, and a special field in the Optical Character Recognition technology. Then handwritten numeral recognition research is greatly general-purpose and significative, because of the universal Arabic numerals. On the same score, the handwritten numeral, recognition technologies are playing an important role in a number of automatization systems. In this paper, the main study focused on image pre-processing and selection of appropriate feature vectors, and to realize a complete system of handwritten numeral recognition. There are several common comparisons of binarization algorithm in this article, and choose the gradient-based binarization algorithm finally; and objecting to the defection of traditional methods of structural point detection, a solution to the problem was put up in this article. In addition, this paper also raises the convex-concave feature as one of the character feature vectors. Through the NIST test data, experimental data shows that the digital identification system designed for handwritten numeral recognition has a high recognition rate. Keywords: Handwritten numeral recognition, Character feature vectors, Binarization algorithm, Convex-concave feature 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 字符识别概述 1 1.2 手写数字识别的意义和应用前景 2 1.3 字符识别的研究与发展 3 1.4 手写数字识别的难点 3 1.5 国内外研究现状 4 1.6 手写体数字识别系统概述 5 1.7 本文内容安排 6 2 手写体数字识别中预处理技术 8 2.1 平滑去噪 8 2.2 二值化 10 2.3 归一化 16 2.4 倾斜校正 20 2.5 细化 22 3 手写体数字识别中串切分技术 25 3.1 切分方法概述 25 3.2 手写数字串常用方法简介 25 3.2.1 投影法的直线切分 25 3.2.2 滴水算法 26 3.2.3 动态规划算法 26 3.2.4 滑动窗口法 26 3.2.5 多模具切分法 26 3.3 本文手写数字串切分方法介绍 27 4 手写体数字识别中特征值提取技术 29 4.1 特征提取概述 29 4.2 手写体字符特