人教版必修一Unit friendship grammer知识研讨.pptVIP

Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 indirect speech 定义： 直接引语（direct speech）:直接引述别人的原话，一般前后要加引号 间接引语（indirect speech）:用自己的话转述别人的话，一般不用引号 e.g. Xiao li said,”I love English.” e.g. Xiao li said that he loved English. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 陈述句 Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.” that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. He said , “I am a senior student.” He said that he was a senior student. He said to me , “I am learning English now.” He told me that he was learning English then. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 一般疑问句 “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if/whether that was her umbrella. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” 　 　She asked, “Did you go home?” 　 Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been to the USA. He asked me if/whether I played chess. She asked me if I had gone home. 　“Is this room yours or his?” 　He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether…or…引导。引述反意疑问句时，通常用whether…or not引导。 “You are reading, aren’t you？”, he said to me. He asked me whether I was reading or not. 1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was. 2. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her. Jim asked her whose book she was reading. 3. He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked (us) where we were going. 4.She asked, “Who is here?” She asked (me) who was there. 5 . He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked (me) which school I was in. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” tell/ask/order/beg/…sb. (not ) to do The officer ordered him not to leave his post. He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise. 由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 Sh