- 1
- 0
- 约6.16千字
- 约 37页
- 2018-04-02 发布于天津
- 举报
演示文稿演讲PPT学习教学课件医学文件教学培训课件
Unit 2;Object clauses with
that, if and whether; I think that they’re fun to watch.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.
I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.;一、宾语从句的概念;1. I hear (that) _______________________.
2. He said (that) ______________________.
3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;连词that不能省略的几种情况
在由that引导的宾语从句中,由于连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成份,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,大凡规则总有例外的情况,在下列that引导的宾语从句中,that则不能省略。;2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如:
It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.
卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。;4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如:
She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.
她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。;根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子;Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。但if常用于口语中,whether比较正式。如:
Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater.
米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。
The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain.
渔民想知道天是否会下雨。;Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,要注意宾语从句三要素,即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句,因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如:
Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me?
→Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? ;其次要注意时态变化:
1. 若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。如:
He wants to know if / whether they had a good journey home.
他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快。;2. 若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。即一般现在时变为一般过去时、现在进行时变为过去进行时、一般将来时为过去将来时、现在完成时态变为过去??成时。如:
Did the train leave? She didn’t know.
→She didn’t know if / whether the train had left. ;Ⅲ. if和whether的区别
二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:
1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
这是否对,我不能说。;2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时,应用whether,不能用if。如:
I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否来。;3. 与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如:
She can’t decide whether to go to America.
她不能决定是否去美国。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether
原创力文档

文档评论(0)