人教版九年级UnitSection A Grammar Focus课件【37页】知识研讨.pptVIP

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人教版九年级UnitSection A Grammar Focus课件【37页】知识研讨.ppt

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Unit 2;Object clauses with that, if and whether; I think that they’re fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.;一、宾语从句的概念;1. I hear (that) _______________________. 2. He said (that) ______________________. 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;连词that不能省略的几种情况 在由that引导的宾语从句中,由于连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成份,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,大凡规则总有例外的情况,在下列that引导的宾语从句中,that则不能省略。;2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如: It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。;4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如: She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。;根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子;Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。但if常用于口语中,whether比较正式。如: Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。;Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,要注意宾语从句三要素,即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句,因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如: Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? ;其次要注意时态变化: 1. 若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。如: He wants to know if / whether they had a good journey home. 他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快。;2. 若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。即一般现在时变为一般过去时、现在进行时变为过去进行时、一般将来时为过去将来时、现在完成时态变为过去??成时。如: Did the train leave? She didn’t know. →She didn’t know if / whether the train had left. ;Ⅲ. if和whether的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用: 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。如: Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 这是否对,我不能说。;2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时,应用whether,不能用if。如: I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。;3. 与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如: She can’t decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。 4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether

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