中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型三阅读理解课件.ppt

淄博题型三　阅读理解 还原型阅读理解 考生由于缺乏逻辑思维能力而不能正确理清文章的逻辑 关系，在做本题时容易选错，是中考中失分严重的题型。 一、阅读理解“三步定位法” 第一步　看题干，定位题干关键词。 先看问题，找出题干中的关键词，猜测文章大意。 第二步　读文章，以词定位找原文。 带着关键词快速通读全文，画出与题干内容相关的词汇 和句子，并在脑海中形成篇章结构图。 第三步　回看题，连线解读定答案。 细读题干、选项，针对已画出的原文内容进行定位， 精准连线，锁定答案。 二、具体解题技巧 (一)选择型阅读理解 1．细节理解题 该题型多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目， 属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但所占比例最大，一般 占总分值的60%～85%。常见命题方式：用what, where, which, why, who, how等疑问词进行提问；用according to. . . 开头，后接短文具体内容；用动宾结构、介宾结构、系表 结构等的设题方式；以．. . because的提问方式等。 解答该类题目时应注意以下几点： (1)若问题的答案是文中的原句，直接作答即可； (2)若问题的答案涉及的是总结性的句子，要特别注意对 原文中与答案相关句子的总结。 I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter！” At that time, a week-long fair(集市) was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. Q: Thousands of people came to the town to at the fair. A．enjoy Grandmas food B．sell and buy things C．learn to cook D．have a big party 【解析】 B　由本段第三句话可知，数千人来到小镇上 是为了在集市上买卖东西，故选B。 2．推理判断题 该题型的命题方式主要有：对细节的推理判断、对某个问 题或某一部分的观点、态度的推理判断；对作者在整篇文 章中的态度、观点和写作意图的推理判断。常见的提问方 式： (1)The sentence/paragraph/passage infers that. . . ；(2)We can learn from the sentence/paragraph/passage that. . . ; (3)The sentence/paragraph/passage implies that. . . ；(4)By saying. . . , the author means. . . ；(5)What can we infer from the. . . ；(6)At the end of the passage the writer suggests. . . ； (7)From the second example we can infer that. . . ；(8)It can be concluded/inferred from the passage that. . . One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth！” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. Q: It can be inferred from the passage that