2017牛津译林版选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world》教案.docxVIP

Module 6 unit 4 Helping people around the world I.重点单词： 1. worthy: adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 eg. He is a worthy teacher. His behavior is worthy of praise. She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her. 注：1) worth 和worthy，worthwhile 表示“值得的”时的区别。 be worth + n./ pron. / doing be worthy of + n./ being done/ to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. eg. 这本书值得一读。 The book is worth reading The book is worthy of being read/to be read.。 It is worthwhile reading /to read the book. 2)worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 2.equal: adj.平等的；同等的 n.同等的人；相等物 vt.与…相同或相等 eg. Women should have the equal rights as men. He believed that all men and women were equal. No one can equal him in strength and intelligence. Twice four is equal to/equals eight. Shall Bob have a try? I think he is equal to the position. Our manager treats all of us as equals. 3.contribute vt./vi. 捐献；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献 contribution n. make contributions to 为……作出贡献 eg. The success of Olympic Games contributes to the growth of economy in China. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success. 记忆小窍门 Many people contributed money to a poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. The boy’s teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人捐钱给一个可怜的孩子，使得他能够重返校园，孩子的老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。 4. acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到 acquire/gain knowledge eg. The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. She has acquired a good knowledge of English. obtain,acquire,gain,earn obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。 acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调某物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。 earn包含着获得物与所花力气是相互成比例的。 5.urgent紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n. urgently adv. urge vt. eg. The law is in urgent need of reform. It is urgent that the acute problem of air pollution in the city (should) be solved. 6. remind: 提醒，使……想起 remind sb. of something