机械毕业设计（论文）-带式输送机的电动张紧装置设计（全套图纸）文档.doc

摘 要 随着带式输送机向长距离、高速度、大功率方向发展，除驱动装置外，拉紧装置是保证输送机正常启动、运行、制动、和停车的不可缺少的重要部件之一，直接影响带式输送机的安全可靠性和稳定性。 通过对带式输送机各种拉紧装置的比较和分析，本设计主要是自动绞车式张紧装置的设计，其传动部分由蜗轮蜗杆传动和一对开式齿轮传动两部分组成，绞车用蜗轮蜗杆传动带动卷筒来缠绕钢丝绳，从而拉紧胶带，同时采用变频调速电机对张紧力进行控制。根据不同工作情况随时调节张紧力的大小，从而使输送机在运行工矿下安全、平稳、可靠的运行。能最大程度的延长皮带的寿命，大大节约了成本。 本文从系统整体出发，对绞车式拉进装置作了详细的论述。在皮带机启动阶段，能提供足够大的张紧力；启动完毕后又可使皮带的张紧力恢复到额定值以维持皮带机的正常运行。此设计的特点是：可靠性高、体积小、拉力大等。 关键词：带式输送机 ；拉紧装置 ；蜗轮蜗杆 ；拉紧力 ； 全套图纸加174320523 各专业都有ABSTRACT With the development of belt conveyor towards long distance , high speed , long carring and large driving power , besides driver device , Especially under the condition of starting , running , braking and stopping , And also , as one of the most indispensable parts in belt conveyor , take-up has an direct effect on safety , reliability and sbability of conveyor system on a whole . By contrasting and analyzing of various take-ups on belt conveyor . This design is mainly about automatic windlass tension station . Its drive part makes up into worm pair and gear driver . Windlass uses worm gear worm driving reel which binds wire rope to pull tight adhesive tape . In the meantime , it adopts the frequency conversion adjusting speed motor to control tensioning force . It adjusts pressing the strength size as necessary according to the different working condition . And the system can work safely and reliably in various conditions . It can be the greatest degree lengthen the leather belt the life , greatly saved the cost . This paper expands on the strain unit of windlass in theory from the perspect of the whole system . When adhesive tape starts , strain unit can supply enough great tensioning force ; When finishes , it can make tensioning force of leather belt regaining assessed amount to keep normal running of leather belt . characteristic of this design is high reliability , small volume , big tensile force end so on . Keywords: belt conveyor ; tensioning device ; worm pair ; tensioning force ; 目 录 1. 前言 1 1.1拉紧装置的发展概况 1 1.2 拉紧装置的作用 1 1.3 对张紧