达维台风大暴雨过程熵流特征分析.PDFVIP

Progress 研究进展 “达维”台风大暴雨过程熵流特征分析 1 2 1 1 崔粉娥 畅巨峥 李卫敏 靳甜甜 （1秦皇岛市气象局，秦皇岛 066000；2青龙满族自治县气象局，秦皇岛 066500） 摘要：应用耗散结构理论，对2012年8月3—4日发生在河北省海岸带的一次台风暴雨过程进行诊断分析，着重分析了大 气排熵指数、边界层上部平均广义相当位温与暴雨的发生和落区的关系。结果表明：副热带高压稳定少动和台风外围强 盛的东南风急流造成了本次历史罕见的大暴雨局地特大暴雨天气；大气排熵指数由高值向低值的演变有利于对流的发 展，从而导致对流暴雨形成；负熵流区涵盖了强对流或对流性大暴雨发生的主要区域，暴雨产生前5~6 h，有高熵空气 在边界层上部聚集，暴雨区位于高熵中心附近、低空切变线和地面辐合线附近，与高熵舌伸展的区域相一致。 关键词：台风暴雨，排熵指数，广义相当位温 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2017.05.006 Analysis of the Entropy Flow Characteristics During the Torrential Rainfall Event of Typhoon Damrey (2012) 1 2 1 1 Cui Fene , Chang Juzheng , Li Weimin , Jin Tiantian (1 Qinhuangdao Meteorological Bureau,Qinhuangdao 066000 2 Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Meteorological Bureau, Qinhuangdao 066500) Abstract: Based on the theory of dissipative structures, a typhoon rainstorm event, which took place in the coastal zone of Hebei Province on 3-4 August 2012, is analyzed with emphasis on the relationship between the rainfall zone and two diagnostic variables, i.e, the atmospheric removing entropy index and the average generalized equivalent potential temperature in the upper boundary. The results show that: the stable subtropical high and the strong southeast jet outside the typhoon lead to an extreme weather event, associated with local torrential-heavy rain; the removing entropy index changing from high values to lower ones denoted the development of convection leading to the formation of heavy rainfall; the negative entropy flow area covered the main area of strong convection and convection heavy rainfall, and the high entropy air converged in the top of the boundary layer 5-6 ho