近距离采空区下大倾角三软厚煤层综采片帮机理与控制.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.4 2016 年07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)04-0611-071 近距离采空区下大倾角“三软”厚煤层 综采片帮机理与控制 杨科，何祥，刘帅，陆伟 (安徽理工大学特殊开采研究所，煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室，安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要 针对大倾角“三软”厚煤层大采高综采工作面煤壁片帮控制难的特点，根据潘北矿 12124 工作面地质及回采初期矿压显现特征，采用实验分析、理论计算、FLAC3D 数值模拟试验等综合 方法，系统分析了 12125 工作面开采后及 12124 工作面回采期间采动应力演化特征。基于煤壁片 帮破坏形式及塑性区范围计算分析，指出煤体性质、多次采动应力叠加、支架性能是影响煤壁片 帮的主要因素，揭示了近距离采空区下大采高综采工作面煤壁片帮机理。提出并实施了提高液压 支架工作阻力、煤壁注水、铺双层网等煤壁片帮控制的技术措施，取得了良好效果，保障了工作 面安全高效生产，为类似条件工作面设计、煤壁片帮控制及支架设计提供了参考。 关键词：近距离煤层群；片帮机理；采动应力叠加；稳定性控制；双层网 中图分类号 TD 324 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.04.007 Rib spalling mechanism and control with fully mechanized longwall mining in large inclination “three-soft” thick coal seam under closed distance mined gob YANG Ke ，HE Xiang ，LIU Shuai ，LU Wei (Institute of Special Mining，Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety and Efficiency Mining of Ministry of Education， Anhui University of Science and Technology ，Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China) Abstract Rib spalling in “three-soft” thick seam with fully-mechanized and large height mining is dif- ficult to control, especially under closed mined gob, and is still a main safety hazard. Based on geologi- cal conditions of No.12124 longwall panel in Panbei coal mine and its strata behaviors during initially extracting process, characteristics and factors of coal spalling have been investigated through lab ex- 3D perimental analyzing, theoretical calculating, and computer simulating with FLAC . Strata behavi