英语高考精品专题课件--不定式复习技术介绍.pptVIP

　　　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 (not)to do (not) to be done 进行时 (not) to be doing 无 完成时 (not) to have done (not) to have been done The tense and voice of the infinitive 动词不定式省略to 的情况归纳 *1 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，如动词是 make, let , have 或 look at , see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 、等，不定式不带to. *2. 在下列结构后 had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不 ，必然，不能不）, can’t help but 等 *3. Why…. 或 why not … 表建议 *4. 在介词 but , except 之后，如果其前有 实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . *5 不定时作表语时，如果解释do的具体内容时，to可以省去。 *6 动词help或help+宾语之后，可用带to的不定式，也可用不带to的不定式，但在help+宾语+不定式结构中，如果用不带to的不定式，表示主语参与了不定式所表示的动作；如果用带to的不定式，表示主语没有参与不定时所表示的动作。 1.Did you notice anyone come in? 2.I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. *3. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister. 4. I cannot but agree. 5. I can’t help but feel sorry for Tom. 6. Why not have a try again? 7. Why spend so much money? 8. Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。 watch The Infinitive subject object predictive attribute adverbial complement To do that sort of thing is foolish. It is foolish to do that sort of thing. I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is (to) finish it quickly We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. They jumped with joy to hear the news. It seems to be very happy. It appears to be very angry. （2）Infinitive as Predictive(表语) (Predictive) (Predictive) object(宾语): 一些动词要用不定式作宾语, 常见的动词有want, hope, wish, ask, choose, decide, expect, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seek, try, pretend, learn, afford, need等。 He hope