定从关系代词上课课件xiugai.ppt

关系代词的用法分类 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.指人时that 与who的区别 3.介词+关系代词 4.whose 用法及转换形式 5.as的用法 6.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 二，关系代词which 和that 的用法 三.关系代词who, whom 和whose 的用法 当先行词指人，从句中作主语，用who/that,不可省略; 当先行词指人，从句中作宾语，用whom,非正式可用who/that,可省略; 当先行词指人，从句中作定语，用whose,不可省略; She is the girl who lives next door. That is the girl (whom/that/who) I teach. 关系代词who\ that的区别 1.用who不用that的情况 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those等词时 Those who have difficulty with pronunciation should practise more. 当先行词为人称代词时 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 用that不用who的情况 当先行词既是人又是物时 He talked about his family and his house that he had remembered. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. Which is the moive star that is popular with the young people? 四.as的用法 such……as 和 such……that 的区别 such...as用于引导定语从句，such...that 用于引导结果状语从句。如： I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷，街上没有一个人。 试比较： He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。 (as引导的是定语从句, as 在该定语从句中 用作respect的宾语) He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家 都尊敬他。 (that 引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语 从句中不充当句子成分,另外注意句中的 respect带有宾语him) as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时，位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，翻译成“正如...一样/正像...一样”在定语从句中做主语或宾语 。 As is well known to us all,Taiwan is a part of China.（as代Taiwan is a part of China做is well known 的主语） Taiwan is a part of China,as we all know .（as代Taiwan is a part of China做 know 的宾语） Machine,as was expected,has stoped operating.(as代Machine has stoped operating做 was expected的主语） As we know/is known to all As we all can see As has been said before/above As has been pointed out As might be imagined/expected As is often the case 2010年高考题 1. （10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school____ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 3. （10山东24）That’s the new machine ______ parts ar