物理光学课件及习题第一章光学导论(1048KB).pptVIP

* * 五、球面波和柱面波 1、球面波：任意时刻波振面为球面的光波 ?公式 ?公式的意义 * 2、柱面波 （具有无限长圆柱波面的波，一般由线光源产生） ?公式 ?公式的意义 Concept 1. Amplitude, A, is the height of the wave above the axis of propagation. The energy of the light is proportional to the square of the amplitude. 2. Wavelength, ?, is the distance between consecutive equivalent points on the wave. 3. Frequency, ?, is the number of oscillations per second. * Concept 4. Period, T, is the time it takes a point on the wave to make on complete oscillation. Period and frequency are reciprocal to one another. 5. The velocity of propagation, v, of