01名家的误译.doc

翻译：名家也犯错 [例 1] Continuous as the stars that shine/And twinkle on the Milky Way… [赵景深译] ……牛奶路…… [黄杲炘译] [例 2] But that sounded so fearfully affected. [徐志摩译] 这一声装的太可怕了。 [改 译] [例 3] “放屁！放屁！”（《水浒传》） [赛珍珠译] “Pass the wind! Pass the wind!” [改 译] [例 4] Uncle Tom’s Cabin [林 纾译]《黑奴吁天录》 [无名氏译]《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 [改 译] [例 5] It is a wise father that knows his own child. (The Merchant of Venice, II, 2: 73-74) [梁实秋译] 聪明的父亲才能认识他自己的儿子呢。 [朱生豪译] 只有聪明的父亲才会知道自己的儿子。 [改 译] [例 6] Milton had that universality which belongs to the highest order of genius. [钱歌川译] 米尔顿有属于最高天才的普遍性。（《翻译的技巧》，1981，p.520） [改 译] [例 7] Education alone can conduct us to that enjoyment which is best in quality and infinite in quantity. [钱歌川译] 在质上最优，在量上无限，能够引导我们走向快乐的惟有教育。（《翻译的技巧》，1981，p.520） [改 译] [例 8] Science consists in grouping facts so that general laws or conclusions may be drawn from them. (Darwin) [钱歌川译] 科学的目的就在把一些事实汇集拢来，以便从而引出一般的法则与结论来。（《翻译的技巧》，1981，p.523） [改 译] [例 ] If there is anything in the world that a young man should be more grateful for than another, it is the property which necessitates starting life under very great disadvantage. [钱歌川译] （《翻译的技巧》，1981，p.5）[改 译] [例 ] I can’t stand being with people because what they say sounds like so much nonsense. [钱歌川译] 我不能和人们站在一起，因为他们说的话，听起来多么没有意思。（《翻译的基本知识》，pp.141-142） [改 译] [例 1] “Miss Crawley, I can play a little. I used to—to play a little with poor dear papa.” (Vanity Fair) [杨 必译] “克劳莱小姐，我会一点儿。我从前常常陪我可怜的爸爸斗——斗牌。” [改 译] [例 1] Scarlet O’Hara/Georgia/Atlanta/Tara (Gone with the Wind) [傅东华译] 郝思嘉/肇嘉/饿狼陀/陶乐 [改 译] [例 1] He’s kind of set on getting an education, and you two have pulled him out of the University of Virginia and Alabama and South Carolina and now Georgia. (Gone with the Wind) [傅东华译] 他是向来把教育看得很认真的。以前在佛大、亚大、南大，他都给你们拖了出来，现在肇大，又给你们连累得读不成。 [改 译] [例 1] At their edges rose the virgin forests, dark and cool even in the hottest noons, mysterious, a little sinister…(Gone wit