2015年高考英语（牛津译林版）一轮总复习配套课件：语法专题突破 专题十---特殊句式及其他（共35张PPT）.ppt.pptVIP

一、强调句型与状语从句 注意区别强调句型和状语从句。试比较： ①It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。(强调句) It was midnight when/before I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。/昨天我还没到家就到了午夜了。(状语从句) ②It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 我是在两年前开始学英语的。(强调句) It is two years since I began to learn English. 我学英语两年了。(状语从句) 高考体验 (2011·福建卷)It was April 29, 2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before 答案　B　[考查定语从句。学生易误认为该句为强调句而选that，但去掉 It was及 that后，April 29,2011 不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用 when 引导定语从句修饰 April 29,2011。 ] 二、强调句型与定语从句 注意区别强调句型和定语从句。试比较： ①It was the room where the important meeting was once held.(定语从句) ②It was in the room that the important meeting was once held.(强调句) 高考体验 (2011·重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have.It was in our village________it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which 答案　A　[考查强调句型。 问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影， 答话人回答说当然看过， 这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。 本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。] 高考必考点 高考常考点 高考易错点 从近几年高考分析可知，部分倒装是倒装句考查中的主体；近几年主要考查了强调句的基本结构；省略句主要和非谓语动词一块考查；主谓一致常常和动词的时态、语态一起考查。总的来说，特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。 一、倒装 倒装句必考的五大句型：NAOSH (1)N代表none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首的部分倒装。 (2)A代表as/though，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。 (3)O代表only，“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 (4)S代表so/such，so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。 (5)H代表here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。 高考体验 1．(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realizaed B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 答案　B　[考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。] 2．(2009·重庆卷) Unsatisfied________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A．though was he