曼昆微观经济学相互依存性与贸易的好处.pptVIP

内容提要 相互依存和贸易可以使每个人都可以享有更多数量和品种的物品与劳务 比较优势意味着能以较小的机会成本生产一种物品，绝对优势意味着能以较少的投入生产一种物品 当人们（或国家之间）能专门生产他们具有比较优势的产品时，经济“蛋糕”会变大，通过贸易也可以使每个人的状况变得更好 * 相互依存性与贸易的好处 * 需进一步探讨的问题 两个国家将交易多少数量的物品？ 以什么样的价格成交？ 还有更多的情况需要交易吗？ 0 Please ask your students in advance to bring calculators to class. This PowerPoint chapter includes simple in-class exercises which lead students to see for themselves the gains from trade arising from comparative advantage. This PowerPoint chapter covers the same topics as Chapter 3 in the textbook (comparative absolute advantage, the gains from trade), but using a different examp