计算机硬件技术基础_存储器.pdfVIP

4.1 4.2 4.3 RAMROM 4.4 RAM 4.5 Bank 1 —— 4.6 FPM DRAMEDO DRAMSDRAMDDR SDRAM DDR2 SDRAMRambus 4.7 2 ——, 3 4 (DRAM) (RAM: Random (SRAM) Access Memory) (PROM) (EPROM) (ROM: Read (EEPROM) Only Memory) (Flash Memory) DRAM (Dynamic RAM)—— SRAM (Static RAM)——Cache PROM (Programmable ROM)—— EPROM (Erasable PROM)—— EEPROM (Electrically EPROM)—— Flash Memory—— 5 • (B:Byte) 1KB = 210 = 1024B 1MB = 220 = 1024KB = 1,048,576B 1GB = 230 = 1024MB = 1,048,576KB = 1,073,741,824B • = MDR(Memory Data Register) ns(10-9) DRAMnsDRAM () 2nsDDR400 2.5ns SRAM~ ns • (/8)XMB/s 6 • ParityECC – (Parity) 9 – ECC(Error Checking and Correcting) 64 SPD 8ECC ECC • SPD(Serial Presence Detect) 1EEPROM PCBIOSSPD ( )