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AP_环境科学_Environmental Science - A Global Concern (10th Edition)-121-160
Traditional outrigger canoes and hand lines are still used by villagers
on many islands in the southwestern Pacific, but these
low-impact fishing methods are being threatened
by trawlers, dynamite fishing, and other
destructive techniques.
C H A P T E R
Biomes
Global Patterns of Life
5
What is the use of a house if you haven’t got a
tolerable planet to put it on?
—Henry David Thoreau—
L E A R N I N G O U T C O M E S
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
5.1 Recognize the characteristics of some major terrestrial 5.3 Compare the characteristics and biological importance of
biomes as well as the factors that determine their major freshwater ecosystems.
distribution. 5.4 Summarize the overall patterns of human disturbance of
world biomes.
5.2 Understand how and why marine environments vary with
depth and distance from shore.
Case Study Saving the Reefs of Apo Island
As their outrigger canoes glide gracefully onto Apo Island’s beach Philippines and many others
after an early morning fishing expedition, villagers call to each other around the world. Not all are
to ask how fishing was. “Tunay mabuti!” (very good!) is the functioning as well
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