3435C 国际货物运输中电子提单的应用研究 英文文献.doc

The Status and Tendency of Chinese Foreign Trade Enterprises Nowadays less than 100 enterprises have passed the attestation of SA8000 in our country. Among them, Guangdong province is the most “Check the factory” of the transnational corporation is to check the suppliers which did not carry on the attestation of SA8000 according to the examination specific standards of SA80000 or social accountability standards regulated by the multinational company similar to the SA8000． At present, the biggest pressure in our country is labor-intensive consumable goods manufactory, such as the clothing factory, toy factory，the athletics products factory and the shoe factory, etc. At the same time，this trend just quickly expand from the whole consumer goods to the whole manufacturing industry， such as consumable electronics product manufacturing industry, the furniture industry and food industryA lot of multinational companies declare they will accept the standards of SA8000．They encourage the supplier and the contract factories to apply for the SA8000 attestation．Some companies even request the schedule when the contract factory will meet the SA8000 standards． The influence of the SA8000 upon China’s enterprises The many employment problems in Labor-intensive enterprises have lowered their management cost. If they improve the employment situation with the aim to obtain the attestation of SA8000 or meet the related standards, it will immediately cause the management cost to increase and weaken the product competence in international market. Specifically speaking, what directly cause the increase of operation costs are the specifications from SA8000 about the working environment，working hour and compensations, and what indirectly cause the increase are those regulations which benefit employees such as the laboring conditions, employees’ rights and administrative means．In addition, the attestation of SA8000 is also a heavy burden to many China’s enterprises. The whole proces