微分中值定理及其推广应用.doc

微分中值定理及其推广的应用研究摘 要 微分中值定理是学中的重要内容，与其导数是两个不同的的函数而导数只是反映函数在一点的局部特征如果要了解函数在其定义域上的整体性态，就需要在导数及函数间建立起联系，微分中值定理这种作用Certain Applications and Promotion to The Differential Mean Value Theorems Abstract The differential mean value theorems are not only important parts of the mathematical analysis course, but also fundamental theorems for other courses. And it is a powerful tool to study the nature of the function. The function and its derivative are two different functions, but the derivative only reflects the characteristic of function in a spot partial. To understand the overall characteristic of the function in its domain of definition better , it needs to establish the relation in the derivative and the function. The differential mean value theorems just play the role. It communicates the function with its derivative , but also the bridge and cornerstone for differential and integral calculus study. But the theory is abstract and the theorem form is unitary in many teaching materials, resulting that students are not interested in this part of the content, even drawing the wrong conclusions. In view of this situation, the article focuses on the connection of the differential mean value theorem and carries on some simple discussions to its teaching aspect, while giving some promotion to the form and conclusion of theorems and some better applications. Key words: Differential mean value theorems; Derivative; Continuous；Intermediate point 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 微分中值定理的一般结论及证明 2 1.1 Rolle中值定理及其证明 2 1.2 Lagrange中值定理及其证明 3 1.3 Cauchy中值定理及其证明 4 1.4 Rolle中值定理、Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理的区别及联系 5 1.5辅助函数的构造 6 1.6 微分中值定理与Newton-Leibniz公式的等价证明 8 2 微分中值定理的推广 10 2.1 Rolle中值定理的推广 10 2.2 Lagrange中值定理的推广 12 2.3 Cauchy中值定理的推广 14 2.4 高阶形式的微分中值定理 15 3 微分中值定理的相关应用 18 3.1 利用微分中值定理判别根的存在性 18 3.2 利用微分中值定理证明不等式 18 3.3 利用微分中值定理求极限 19 3.4 中值定理在高中数学中的运用 19 3.4.1 利用Lagrange中值定理求割线斜率 20 3.4.2 利用Lagrange中值定理证明不等式 20 4 微分中值定理教学的一些讨论 22 结论 25 参 考 文 献 26 致 谢 27 引 言 人们对微分中值定理的研