缓解缺水对流域水文过程的影响.PDFVIP

缓解缺水对流域水文过程的影响 Impact of Alleviating Water Scarcity on River Hydrological Process in China Inland Rivers (CIR) A Case study in Heihe river basin (HB) Xiao Hongliang Heihe Laboratory (Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, CAREERI, CAS; Heihe Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and River Science, CAREERI, Gansu Province) Human impact on…… 1. Hydrology can be used to regulate biota; 2. Shaping biota can be a tool to regulate hydrological processes;  The two types of above regulations can be integrated at the basin ……. From: UNESCO IHP-Ecohydrology Demonstration Project Outline 1. Water issues in CIR; 2. General of HB; 3. Reform water process; 4. Reform ecosystem; 5. Water process in soci-econ system 6. Result of Water Issues 7. HB Major program of NSFC. 1. Water Issues in CIR Natural Condition: Water Scarcity in CIR ► China north is one of 13 countries of water scarcity （源自: 国土资源部 (UN). 网站） ► CIR occupied 1/3 of China. ► Annual rainfall 200 mm. ► Water resource only 5% of state’s. 内陆河流区占国土面积的34.7%； 太平洋流区58.3%, 印度洋流区6.4%, 北冰洋流区0.6%。 1. Water Issues in CIR Human Impact: Low Water Benefit in CIR  Water over-development, overuse;  Irrational management;  Rebuild / disturb water cycle;  Desertification. 1. Water Issues in CIR 目标：在流域尺度提高水效益 Goal: Higher water benefit at a basin scale Agro- Water Eco- dvpl health 基础Base 纽带Linker 保证Guaranty 水资源可持续管理 Int