多目标规划问题Matlab示例_fgoalattain.doc

多目标规划问题： x = fgoalattain(fun,x0,goal,weight,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,nonlcon,... options) minimizes with the optimization options specified in the structure options. Use optimset to set these options. 例子：三个目标函数：求最大值的： f(1)=0.082*x(1)+0.072*x(2)+0.065*x(3)+0.054*x(4)+0.038*x(5)+0.057*x(6)+0.045*x(7)求最小值的： f(2)=0.072*x(1)+0.063*x(2)+0.057*x(3)+0.05*x(4)+0.032*x(5)+0.0442*x(6)+0.0675*x(7)f(3)=128*x(1)+78.1*x(2)+64.1*x(3)+43*x(4)+58.1*x(5)+36.9*x(6)+50.5*x(7) 约束条件： 0.082*x(1)+0.072*x(2)+0.065*x(3)+0.054*x(4)+0.038*x(5)+0.057*x(6)+0.045*x(7)=7.2 0.072*x(1)+0.063*x(2)+0.057*x(3)+0.05*x(4)+0.032*x(5)+0.0442*x(6)+0.0675*x(7)=264.4 128*x(1)+78.1*x(2)+64.1*x(3)+43*x(4)+58.1*x(5)+36.9*x(6)+50.5*x(7)=69719 lb=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0] ub=[426,390,430,374,445,534,476] f(1),f(2),f(3)的权值分别是：0.193，0.083，0.724 %====================== function z=fgoalattain % 多目标最优化 clear all; clc % 给定目标，权重按目标比例确定，给出初值 options = optimset(TolCon,1e-008) goal = [-7 264 69000]; weight = [0.193 0.083 0.724]; x0 = [1 1 1 1 1 1 1]; % 给出约束条件的系数 A=[-0.082 -0.072 -0.065 -0.054 -0.038 -0.057 -0.045;0.072 0.063 0.057 0.05 0.032 0.0442 0.0675;128 78.1 64.1 43 58.1 36.9 50.5] B=[-7.2; 264.4;69719] Aeq = []; Beq = []; lb=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0] ub=[426,390,430,374,445,534,476] % 求解 [x,fval,attainfactor,exitflag] = fgoalattain(@ObjFun,x0,goal,weight,A,B,Aeq,Beq,lb,ub) % ------------------------------------------------------------------ function f = ObjFun(x) f1=0.082*x(1)+0.072*x(2)+0.065*x(3)+0.054*x(4)+0.038*x(5)+0.057*x(6)+0.045*x(7); f2=0.072*x(1)+0.063*x(2)+0.057*x(3)+0.05*x(4)+0.032*x(5)+0.0442*x(6)+0.0675*x(7); f3=128*x(1)+78.1*x(2)+64.1*x(3)+43*x(4)+58.1*x(5)+36.9*x(6)+50.5*x(7); f=[-f1;f2;f3]; 结果： A = -0.0820 -0.0720 -0.0650 -0.0540 -0.0380 -0.0570 -0.0450 0.0720 0.0630 0.0570 0.0500 0.0320 0.0442 0.0675 128.0000 78.1000 64.1000 43.0000 58.1000 36.9000 50.5000 B = 1.0e+004 * -0.0007 0.0264 6.9719 lb = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0