高考英语外研版一轮复习：必修1Module3 My First Ride on a Train.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 第二板块　常考短语句式 1. take off(飞机)起飞; 脱去(衣服); 开始成功; 休假; 匆匆离开 take away　　　　拿走 take up 占据; 从事; 拿起 take in 吸收, 理解, 欺骗 take on 呈现; 承担; 雇用 take over 接管, 接任 【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 ①As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. 　( ) ②In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. 　( ) 开始成功 脱掉 单句语法填空 ③(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken ___thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. off 2. refer to 指的是; 提到; 涉及; 参考; 查阅 (1)refer to. . . as. . . 　　　　把……称作…… refer sth. to sb. 把……提交……处理 (2)reference n. 提及; 参考; 查阅 in/with reference to 关于 【即时训练】完成句子 ①A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music”is used to _______a great variety of music. 要记住的最后一点就是古典音乐被用来指很多种类型 的音乐。 refer to ②This typical sleep pattern is usually ____________ the“night owl”schedule of sleep. 这种典型的睡眠类型通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠模式。 referred to as 【误区点拨】 　　refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”, 再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。 【知识拓展】同是“查词典”, 方式却不同①refer to a dictionary②look sth. up in the dictionary 3. get on上(车、船等); 进展, 进行, 相处; 继续下去; 登上 get off　　　　　　　下(车、船等) get across 讲清楚; 被理解 get over 克服 get through 通过; 完成; 接通(电话) get around 四处走动, (消息)传开 get away 离开 get up 起床 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)This will give you the confidence you need to get you _______the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. ②(2016·北京高考)He had to leave the trail to get _______them. through around 完成句子 ③I ____________and found a seat near the back. 我上了公共汽车, 在后面找到一个座位。 got on the bus 【巧学助记】形象表达“上下车” 4. be short for是……的缩写/简称 be short of　　　　　　 缺少, 不足, 少于 run/go short(of) 短缺, 不足 in short 简言之; 总之 for short 缩写, 简称 【即时训练】完成句子 ①“Happy belated birthday! ”__________(是……的缩 写)