截面结构对纸箱抗压强度的影响及定量表征-包装工程.pdfVIP

第39 卷 第 5 期 包 装 工 程 2018 年3 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·33 · 截面结构对纸箱抗压强度的影响及定量表征 刘强 1,2 ，钱静 1,2 ，范慧丽 1 （1.江南大学，无锡 214122 ；2.江苏省先进食品装备制造技术重点实验室，无锡 214122 ） 摘要： 目的 研究截面结构的改变对多边形瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的影响规律。方法 改变垂直侧板数量、边 长、相邻侧板围成角度进行抗压试验，分析多边形纸箱变形失效过程及抗压强度的变化规律，建立以独 立的垂直侧板边长代替周长的计算模型。结果 当其他影响纸箱抗压强度的条件一定时，侧板数量的增 多会使抗压强度值增大。八边形瓦楞纸箱的侧板边长越接近正多边形、围成角度越接近135°时，抗压 强度越大。结论 瓦楞纸箱变形失效本质是由侧板结构受压后整体失稳造成的，所提出的计算模型能较 真实地反映纸箱受压的力学特性，且能有效表征多边形瓦楞纸箱抗压强度。 关键词： 多边形；瓦楞纸箱；截面结构；抗压强度 中图分类号：TB484.1; TB487 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)05-0033-05 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.05.007 Influence of Section Structure on the Compressive Strength of the Box and Quantitative Characterization LIU Qiang 1,2, QIAN Jing 1,2, FAN Hui-li 1 (1.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi 214122, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the influence rule of the changed section structure on the compressive strength of polygonal corrugated box. The compression test was done by changing the number of vertical side plates, side length, and enclosed angle of adjacent side plates. The deformation failure process and the change law of compressive strength of the polygonal box were analyzed. The calculation model with its side length of independent vertical side plate replacing the perimeter was established. When other conditions that affected the compressive strength of the box remained constant, the compressive strength was increased with the increase of the number of side plates. When the number of side plates was equal to that of the corrugated box, the side length of side pla