北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14《Careers》导学案8.docVIP

Unit14 Careers导学案(5)Grammar：Reported Speech(Ⅱ) Tips：To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 学而不思，犹如食而不化。 编写人：都海霞 审核：高二英语组 Learning aim: Direct Speech Reported Speech(直接引语与间接引语) Learning importantdifficult points: 1.掌握如何把直接引语转化为间接引语。 2.弄清楚直接引语转化为间接引语时的注意事项。 Learning guides: 温故而知新；学习有总结才有进步。 Learning steps: StepⅠDefinition (定义)(A级) 直接引语：____________________________________________ 引语 间接引语：_____________________________________(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句.) StepⅡForm(时态的变化)(B级) Direct Speech(直接引语) Reported Speech(间接引语) 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 （多数变为）过去完成时 请根据以上图表将直接引语变为间接引语 1. Wang Junyan said : “ I’m never bored with the job .” →_______________________________________________ 2. Wang Junyan said “I still feel like I’m turning over stones” →?_______________________________________________ 3. Wang Junyan said “Nothing has ever left me.” ? →_______________________________________________ 4. Wang Junyan said “It’s been working OK” →_______________________________________________ 5. Wang Junyan said My mother’s attitude will never stop influenced my thoughts and actions..→_______________________________________________ 6. Wang Junyan said,“I wrote a letter to my parents three days ago. ” ?→_______________________________________________ StepⅢ. Pronouns and Adverbials(代词和状语的变化)(B级) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化，如下表 ? ?直接引语 ?间接引语 ?指示代词 ?this, these ?this, those ? 时 间 状 语 ?now, ?then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next /following day next day/month the next/following day/month ?地点状语 ?here ?there ?方向性动词 ?come ?go StepⅣ. 直接引语为疑问句的变化。(C级) 1.直接引语是一般疑问句时： ①.I sked her “Are there any special moment that makes you realise this?” →I sked her if /whether there