thesubjunctivemoodinifclauses虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法.pptVIP

the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clauses 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 Subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations that are not true or not likely to become true. (表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。) If I had enough money now, I would buy a big house. 2. Contrary to the present(与现在事实相反) 1. Contrary to the past(与过去事实相反) 3. Contrary to the future(与将来事实相反) If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her. If …_________ sth, … ________________ sth. 1.Contrary to the past（与过去事实相反） had done （过去完成） would/could/might/should have done （现在完成） If I had studied harder when I was in high school, I would have been admitted into a better university. If I got a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I were you , I would study hard. If…_________sth,… __________________ sth. were/did （过去式） would/could/ might/should do （动词原形） 2.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反） If I had time next week, I would help you. If I should have time next week, I would help you. If I were to have time next week, I would help you. If…___________ sth,… _________________sth. would/could/ might/should do 3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反） did were to do should do 用法 条件 从句 If 从句谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去(Past) 现在 (Preset) 未来 (Future) would/could/should/might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done 过去完成式 (had done) 过去式(did/were) would/could/should/might +V. (原) did were to do should do If I _______ (stay) at home last night, I____________ (see) ?Man?From?the? Stars . would have seen had stayed If God ____ (give) me another chance, I _________(tell) the girl three words: I love you. If I ____(have) to set a time limit to our love, it _______(be) 10,000 years! gave would tell had would be 如果上天能够给我再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限， 我希望是：一万年！ If it _______________________________ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow, I _____________(get) some gifts. were /should be /were to be would get Unreal conditional: ____________________________