八年级(初二)冀教版,人教版 英语第二单元总结性复习.docVIP

Unit 2 Plant a plant I. Talk about material (说材质) 在本单元当中出现了大量有关材质和制作、制造的表达方法。 1 . be made of (看得出材质） What are shirts made of? They are made of cotton. Cotton is made into shirts. People use cotton to make shirts People make shirts with cotton. 2. be made from (看不出材质） What are straw hats made from? Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. The stems of grass plants are made into straw hats. People use the stems of grass plants to make straw hats. People make straw hats with the stems of grass plants 3. be made into (被制成….) 1) Grain is made into flour. 2) Trees are made into paper. 3) Sun energy is made into food. 4. be made in (在某处被制造） 1) The TV is made in China. 2) The car is made in Germany. 5. be made by （以某种方式被制造或者被谁制造） 1) The cake was made by hand/machine. （手工、机器） 2) The toy bear is made by my mother. 本单元出现了其他大量和制造有关的句子,大家应注意。 1) Now I’m making my poster. 2) Leaves make food for the plant. 3) Plants use sunlight to make food. 4) We can make and build things with trees– like chairs, beds and houses. III. Five types of simple sentences (简单句的五种类型) 简单句是英语的最基本句型结构，是复合句和并列句的组成部分。简单句由 一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成的句型。一共由五种类型。他们分别是 主谓结构 （主语+谓语/不及物动词） 1） The sun rises. 2) The spring is coming. 3) He came to school by bike. 4) Has your seed sprouted? 主谓宾结构 （主语+谓语+宾语） 1） I don’t like basketball. 2) We wrote a report about agriculture. 3) She is watering the flowers in the garden. 4) Then I will have grain. 3. 双宾语结构 （主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） 1）I read her a story. I read a story to her. 2) My mother bought me a book. My mother bought a book for me. 3) He made us a wooden ship. He made a wooden ship for us. 4) He has posted us three letters. He has posted three letters to us. 4. 复合宾语 （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） 1） I helped her brush her teeth. 2) Glass cover keep plants warm at night. 3) We call him Jim. 4) I found a wallet lying on the ground. 5. 主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语） 1